The lifetime evolution of binary stellar systems, including both changes in the component stars and the binary system itself, were studied with a focus on compact objects and gravitational radiation. With colleagues, I carried out astronomical observations with ground-based radio (VLA) and optical (Kitt Peak) telescopes at the NSF national observatories, as well as space-based x-ray (Einstein) satellites and integrated the findings into an updated understanding of our neighbor Andromeda galaxy. My students and co-workers were able to extend computational methods to include general relativistic hydrodynamics and magnetohydrodynamics and apply this new capability to the solution of fundamental problems such as accretion onto black holes, which powers galactic nuclei. My colleagues and I later used supercomputers to perform the first computations of colliding neutron stars, non-spherical supernova collapse, and extragalactic radio jets. All of these areas are flourishing computational astrophysical science fields today.
Focus areas
Andromeda Galaxy M31
Multi-wavelength studies of the Andromeda galaxy — VLA, Einstein X-ray, and optical observations.
3 itemsBinary Systems
Evolution of binary stars and compact-object binaries, including gravitational radiation sources.
3 itemsDark Matter
Dark matter, large-scale structure, and cluster-core dynamics in cosmology.
4 itemsComputational Astrophysics
Astrophysical fluid dynamics, supercomputing simulations, and computational methods in astronomy.
5 itemsCosmic Jets
Extragalactic and stellar jets — relativistic outflows and their hydrodynamic structure.
13 items
publicationMechanism for inducing synchronous rotation and small eccentricity in close binary systems
W.H. Press, L. Smarr, and P. Wiita, Astrophysical Journal Letters, 202, L135-L137 (1975).
publicationThe Binary Pulsar — Physical Processes, Possible Companions, And Evolutionary Histories
L. Smarr and R. Blandford, Astrophysical Journal, 207, 574-588 (1976).
publicationObservations Of X-Ray Sources In M31
L. Van Speybroeck, A. Epstein, W. Forman, R. Giacconi, C., Jones, W. Liller, L. Smarr, Astrophysical Journal Letters, 234, L45-L49 (1979).
publicationGeneral Relativistic Hydrodynamics: The Comoving, Eulerian, And Velocity Potential Formalism
L. Smarr, C. Taub, and J. R. Wilson, in Essays in General Relativity: A Festschrift for Abraham Taub, ed. F. Tipler, (Academic Press) (1980).
publicationProspectus for Computational Physics
Report by the Subcommittee on Computational Facilities for Theoretical Research to the Advisory Committee for Physics, Division of Physics National Science Foundation, March 15, 1981.
publicationRayleigh-Taylor Overturn In Supernova Core Collapse
L. Smarr, J. R. Wilson, R. T. Barton, and R. L. Bowers, Astrophysical Journal, 246, 515-525 (1981).
publicationHydrodynamical Formation Of Twin-Exhaust Jets
Ap. J., 247, 52-58, 1981, with M. L. Norman, M. D. Smith, and J. R. Wilson.
publicationCan the Twin-Exhaust Model Explain Radio Jets?
Nature, 293, 277-279, 1981, with M. D. Smith, J. R. Wilson, and M. L. Norman.
publicationDumbbell Galaxies And Precessing Radio Jets
Astron. J., 87, 602-615, 1982, with J. S. Gallagher and A. Wirth.
publicationThe Extended Radio Source In The Center Of M31
R. M. Hjellming and L. Smarr, Astrophysical Journal Letters, 257, L13-L18 (1982).
publicationStructure And Dynamics Of Supersonic Jets
Astron. & Astrophys., 113, 285-302, 1982, with M. Norman, K.-H. Winkler, and M. Smith.
publicationPropagation and Morphology of Pressure-Confined Supersonic Jets
M. Norman, K.-H. Winkler, and L. Smarr, 227-251, in Astrophysical jets; Proceedings of the International Workshop, Turin, Italy, ed. A. Ferrari and A. G. Pacholczyk (D. Reidel: Dordrecht) (1983).
publicationBubbles, Jets and Clouds in Active Galactic Nuclei
M. D. Smith, L. Smarr, M. L. Norman, and J. R. Wilson, Astrophysical Journal, 264, 432-445 (1983).
publicationA Numerical Study of Nonspherical Black Hole Accretion. I. Equations and Test Problems
J. Hawley, J. R. Wilson, and L. Smarr, Astrophysical Journal, 277, 296-311 (1984).
publicationGeneral Relativistic Hydrodynamics And Accretion Physics: A Numerical Approach
J. F. Hawley and L. Smarr, In Problems of Collapse and Numerical Relativity, 256-269,, ed. D. Bancel and M. Signore (Reidel: Dordrecht) (1984).
publicationA Numerical Study of Nonspherical Black Hole Accretion. II. Finite Differencing and Code Calibration
J. Hawley, J. R. Wilson, and L. Smarr, Astrophysical Journal Suppl., 55, 211-246 (1984).
publicationShocks, Interfaces and Patterns in Supersonic Jets
Smarr, L., Norman, M., Winkler, K.-H.. Physica 12D, 83-106. (1984).
grantNumerical, Theoretical, and Astrophysical Relativity (Physics)
This project, under the direction Astronomy of Larry L. Smarr, Department of and physics, is entitled: “Numerical. Theoretical, and Astrophysical Relativity (Physics).”
publicationFluid Dynamical Mechanisms for Knots in Astrophysical Jets
In Numerical Astrophysics, 88-126, ed. J. Centrella, J. LeBlanc, and R. Bowers (Jones and Bartlett: Boston), with K.-H. Winkler and M. Norman. (1985).
publicationGeneral Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamics
J. H. Sloan and L. L. Smarr, in Numerical Astrophysics, 52-68, ed. J. Centrella, J. LeBlanc, and R. Bowers (Jones and Bartlett: Boston) (1985).
publicationNumerical Models of Fat Disks: New Scenarios for Fluid Accretion into Black Holes
J. Hawley and L. Smarr, in Numerical Astrophysics, 30-51, ed. J. Centrella, J. LeBlanc, and R. Bowers (Jones and Bartlett: Boston) (1985).
publicationKnot Production And Jet Disruption Via Nonlinear Kelvin-Helmholtz Pinch Instabilities
In Physics of Energy Transport in Extragalactic Radio Sources, 150-168, 1985, ed. A. Bridle and J. Eilek (NRAO: Green Bank), with M. Norman and K.-H. Winkler. (1985).
publicationThe Missing Bulge Globular Clusters in M31: New Optical Candidates
A. Wirth, L. Smarr, and T. L. Bruno, Astrophysical Journal, 290, 140-153. (1985).
publicationWhy Dominant Cluster Jets Are Different
D. Sumi and L. Smarr, in Physics of Energy Transport in Extragalactic Radio Sources, 168-181, ed. A. Bridle and J. Eilek (NRAO: Green Bank), (1985).
publicationHot Spots in Radio Galaxies: A Comparison with Hydrodynamic Beam Cap Simulations
M. Smith, M. Norman, K.-H. Winkler, and L. Smarr, Mon. Not. Royal Astronomical Soc., 214, 67-85 (1985).
publicationNew Paradigms For Black Hole Accretion From High-Resolution Supercomputer Experiments
J. F. Hawley and L. Smarr, in American Institute of Physics Conference Proceedings 144: Magnetospheric Phenomena in Astrophysics, 263-290, ed. R. I. Epstein and W. C. Feldman (American Institute of Physics: New York) (1986).
publicationAre The Inner Cores Of Galaxy Clusters Dominated By Dark Matter?
D. Sumi and L. Smarr, in Inner Space Outer Space: The Interface Between Cosmology and Particle Physics, 226-227, ed. E. Kolb, M. Turner, D. Lindley, K. Olive, and D. Seckel (Univ. of Chicago Press: Chicago) (1986).
publicationRadio Jets As A Probe Of The Cooling Flow Environment
D. M. Sumi, M. L. Norman, L. L. Smarr, in Cooling Flows in Clusters and Galaxies, 1987, ed. A. C. Fabian (D. Reidel: Dordrecht) (1987).
publicationDegenerate Dwarf Binaries as Promising, Detectable Sources of Gravitational Radiation
C. R. Evans, I. Iben, Jr., and L. Smarr, Astrophysical Journal, 323, 129-139 (1987).
publicationWhite Paper Of The Computing And Data Processing Panel
in Astronomy and Astrophysics Panel Reports, Astronomy and Astrophysics Survey Committee, National Research Council (National Academy Press: Washington D.C., 1991).
publicationAstronomical Computing in the 1990s: The Bahcall Committee Report
W.H. Press and L. Smarr, Computers in Physics, 5, 180-190. (1991).
publicationVisualizing Black Hole Space-times
Anninos, P., Bajuk, M., Seidel, E., Smarr, L., & Hobill, D. (1993). Visualizing black hole space-times. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications , 13 (1), 13-14. https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.5555/160673.160676es
publicationBlack Pits in Cluster Cores
R. D. Blandford and Larry Smarr. Theoretical Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125. Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Illinois Urbana, Illinois 61801.